Santa Maria
(Calophyllum brasiliense)











    Family: Gurriferae
    Genus:
    Species:
    Common Names: Bari, Leche de Maria (Mexico), Calaba (Panama), Aciete maria (Columbia), Edaballi, Kurahara (Guayana), Balsamaria (Bolivia), Guanandi, Jacareuba (Brazil)
    Parts Used: Wood


PLANT DESCRIPTION
Characteristics:
Easily identified in the forest because of its unique canopy and branches; leaves are usually bright and the asymmetric shape of leaflets can be clearly seen through binoculars; erect grayish to reddish fruits located at the tip of branchlets are very conspicuous, measuring more than 10 cm in length. It is a big tree, reaching 50 meters in height with a clean trunk up to 25 meters; adult trees have a 75 - 150-cm diameter at breast height and buttresses may rise to 4 meters. Bark is dark reddish brown with many deep fissures along the trunk

Beneath its bark, C. brasiliense has a thick, yellow resin that is reported to have medicinal qualities. Both species of Calophyllum have easy to work, orange wood of moderate weight that is highly appreciated in furniture making and construction.

Distribution and ecology:

Wood and uses: A beautiful hardwood as seen to the left.

Potentially Endangered: