Isabella's Heliconian (Eueides isabella)

Isabella's Heliconian (Eueides isabella [Stoll]

Wing span: 3 1/16 - 3 1/2 inches (7.8 - 9 cm).

Identification: Forewing elongated with rounded apex. Wings similar above and below. Apical half of forewing black with yellow areas; basal half orange with a black stripe. Hindwing orange with 2 black stripes; white dots along the black outer margin.

Life history: Males patrol for receptive females, who may mate more than once. Eggs are laid singly on tendrils or on underside of host plant leaves; caterpillars then feed on those parts of the plant. Adults roost alone on underside of leaves.

Flight: April-July in Texas, throughout the year in the tropics.

Caterpillar hosts: Passion-vines (Passiflora species).

Adult food: Flower nectar.

Habitat: Subtropical woodland edges, scrub, and brushy fields.

Range: Brazil north to Mexico and the West Indies; periodic immigrant to central Texas, Kansas, New Mexico, and Arizona.